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Sun Salutation A

Surya Namaskar A · The classic flowing warm-up: eleven movements linked to the breath that stretch and wake up the whole body in about a minute.

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Muscles worked

Front
Back
Strengthens
Equipment
Yoga mat
Level
Beginner
Breath
Move with your breath

How to do Sun Salutation A

  1. 1Stand in mountain pose, hands at your chest. Inhale and sweep your arms overhead.
  2. 2Exhale and fold forward from the hips. Inhale to a halfway lift with a flat back.
  3. 3Exhale, step or jump back to plank and lower through chaturanga (knees down is fine).
  4. 4Inhale into upward dog (or cobra). Exhale back to downward dog and stay for five breaths.
  5. 5Step or jump your feet to your hands, inhale to a halfway lift, exhale to fold, inhale up to stand.

When to pick it: Pick it to warm up before any workout or to wake up in the morning. Three to five rounds take about five minutes.

Form cues

  • One movement per breath
  • Keep the shoulders away from the ears
  • Knees down in chaturanga until you’re strong

Common mistakes

  • Rushing ahead of the breath
  • Dropping the hips in chaturanga
  • Dumping into the lower back in upward dog

Stop if something hurts, and check with a doctor before starting if you have a health condition, are pregnant or are recovering from an injury. Terms

How long to hold

GoalSides / timesHoldRest
Beginner1–25–6 roundsChild’s pose as needed
Building28–10 roundsFlow straight on
Advanced2–310+ roundsFlow straight on

Breathe slowly through the nose and ease off at the first sharp or pinching feeling — a stretch should feel strong, never painful. Get a full 4–12 week program →

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