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Bird Dog

A slow, back-friendly core exercise: reach the opposite arm and leg while keeping your trunk perfectly still.

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Muscles worked

Front
Back
Target
Equipment
Bodyweight
Level
Beginner
Tempo
Lift 1.2 s · Lower 1.5 s

How to do the bird dog

  1. 1Start on hands and knees, hands under shoulders and knees under hips.
  2. 2Brace your core so your back is flat.
  3. 3Reach one arm forward and the opposite leg back until both are level with your body.
  4. 4Pause, return, and switch sides.

When to pick it: Pick it as a warm-up, for beginners, or for anyone with a sensitive lower back.

Form cues

  • Don’t let the hips rotate
  • Reach long, not high
  • Move slowly

Common mistakes

  • Arching the lower back
  • Hips tipping toward the lifted leg
  • Rushing

Stop if something hurts, and check with a doctor before starting if you have a health condition, are pregnant or are recovering from an injury. Terms

Sets and reps

GoalSetsRepsRest
Strength3–53–62–3 min
Muscle size3–46–151–2 min
Endurance2–315–2530–60 s

Finish each set with one or two good reps left in the tank. When you hit the top of the rep range on every set, add weight next time. Get a full 4–12 week program →

Equipment taken? Swap it for

These train the same muscles with different equipment.

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