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Barbell Row

A heavy horizontal pull for back thickness. Your lower back and hamstrings hold the hinge throughout.

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Muscles worked

Front
Back
Equipment
Barbell
Level
Intermediate
Tempo
Lift 1 s ยท Lower 2 s

How to do the barbell row

  1. 1Hold the bar with an overhand grip just outside your thighs.
  2. 2Hinge at the hips with soft knees until your torso is about 45ยฐ to the floor.
  3. 3Pull the bar to your lower ribs, driving the elbows back.
  4. 4Lower it until your arms are straight, keeping the torso angle fixed.

When to pick it: Pick it as a main back builder when your lower back is healthy and your hinge is solid.

Form cues

  • Flat back, braced core
  • Elbows past the torso
  • Same torso angle every rep

Common mistakes

  • Standing up as the set gets hard
  • Rounding the lower back
  • Jerking the bar with the hips

Sets and reps

GoalSetsRepsRest
Strength3โ€“53โ€“62โ€“3 min
Muscle size3โ€“46โ€“151โ€“2 min
Endurance2โ€“315โ€“2530โ€“60 s

Finish each set with one or two good reps left in the tank. When you hit the top of the rep range on every set, add weight next time.

Equipment taken? Swap it for

These train the same muscles with different equipment.

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General fitness information, not medical advice. Stop if an exercise causes pain, and check with a clinician before starting if you have an injury or a health condition.