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Crunch

A short-range ab exercise that trains the abs’ main job: curling the spine.

v2026.10.13

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3 sets of 6–15 reps, 1–2 min rest, guided

Muscles worked

Front
Back
Target
Also works
Equipment
Bodyweight
Level
Beginner
Tempo
Lift 1 s · Lower 2 s

How to do the crunch

  1. 1Lie on your back with knees bent and feet flat.
  2. 2Rest your fingertips lightly beside your head.
  3. 3Curl your head and shoulders off the floor by shortening the space between ribs and hips.
  4. 4Lower slowly.

When to pick it: Pick it for direct ab work; hold a plate on your chest to add load.

Form cues

  • Ribs toward hips
  • Hands don’t pull the head
  • Exhale on the way up

Common mistakes

  • Yanking the neck with the hands
  • Sitting all the way up with the hip flexors
  • Rushing

Stop if something hurts, and check with a doctor before starting if you have a health condition, are pregnant or are recovering from an injury. Terms

Sets and reps

GoalSetsRepsRest
Strength3–53–62–3 min
Muscle size3–46–151–2 min
Endurance2–315–2530–60 s

Finish each set with one or two good reps left in the tank. When you hit the top of the rep range on every set, add weight next time. Get a full 4–12 week program →

Equipment taken? Swap it for

These train the same muscles with different equipment.

More abs exercises

All abs exercises →