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Chaturanga

Chaturanga Dandasana · A low plank with the elbows hugged in — yoga’s push-up, and the hardest part of a sun salutation to do well.

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Muscles worked

Front
Back
Strengthens
Also works
Equipment
Yoga mat
Level
Intermediate
Breath
Hold 5–8 slow breaths

How to do Chaturanga

  1. 1Start in a high plank with your shoulders over your wrists.
  2. 2Shift slightly forward onto your toes.
  3. 3Bend your elbows straight back, hugging them to your ribs, and lower until your upper arms are parallel to the floor.
  4. 4Hold the body in one line, then press back up or flow into upward dog.

When to pick it: Pick it to build pushing strength inside yoga practice. Lower your knees until you can hold a straight line.

Form cues

  • Elbows back, not out
  • Stop at shoulder height
  • Hips level with the shoulders

Common mistakes

  • Dropping the shoulders below the elbows
  • Hips sagging or piking
  • Elbows flaring out

How long to hold

GoalSides / timesHoldRest
Beginner1–23–5 breathsChild’s pose as needed
Building25–8 breathsFlow straight on
Advanced2–38–12 breathsFlow straight on

Breathe slowly through the nose and ease off at the first sharp or pinching feeling — a stretch should feel strong, never painful. Get a full 4–12 week program →

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General fitness information, not medical advice. Stop if an exercise causes pain, and check with a clinician before starting if you have an injury or a health condition.